Shimla
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Shimla is the capital town of Himachal Pradesh.
The town of Shimla is built over several hills and connecting ridges.
The important hills are Jakhu ( 2,455 meters ), Prospect Hill (
2,328 meters ), Observatory Hill ( 2,350 meters ), Elysigim Hill
( 2,466 meters ) and Summer Hill ( 2,300 meters ). Shimla is situated
in the North-West Himalayas and was the Summer Capital of India
during the British rulling era. This town is spread over the ridge
measuring about 12 km. It is perhaps the biggest hill station in
the world, located at an altitude of 2,421 meters above sea level.
A place of peace and pleasure, Shimla is a tourist resort in real
sense of the world. The best season of the year here is autumn but
the early spring runs a close second. Shimla is connected with air,
rail, and road traffics. Shimla under snow is a wonderful sight
and it offers the unique attraction of an open air ice skating rink.
Also the legendary Ridge under snow and snow sports at Kufri make
Shimla a wonderful winter holiday resort. |
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Shimla : General Information |
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| Altitude : |
varies from 300 meters to 6,000
meters. |
| Headquarter : |
Shimla ( altitude 2,210 meters
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| Location : |
Shimla district lies between
30°45' and 31°44 North Latitude and between 77°0'
and 78°19' East Longitude. It is bounded by Mandi and Kullu
in North, Kinnaur in the East, the state of Uttar Pradesh in
the South and by Sirmaur district in the West. |
| Access by Air : |
The nearest airport is Jubbarhatti 23 km.
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| Access by Rail : |
There is broad guage railway line upto Kalka
and thereafter narrow guage line upto Shimla 90 km. ) with 103
tunnels. |
| Access by Road : |
Almost each and every part of the state is
linked by roads. The Himachal Road Transport Corporation is
running its buses covering the whole state. There is huge network
of HRTC to cater the needs of the people. |
| Distance : |
Manali 260 km., Mandi 150 km., Palampur 235
km., Dharamshala ( via Hamirpur ) 235 km., Dalhousie 336 km.,
Sarahan 175 km., Sangla 230 km., Kalpa 244 km., Tabo 374 km.,
Kaza 421 km., Keylong ( via Kunzum Pass ) 610 km., Hatkoti 109
km., Chigaon 137 km., Kssauli 75 km., Renuka 165 km., Delhi
370 km., Pathankot 295 km., Chandigarh 117 km. |
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Famous Places around Shimla : |
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Jakhu Hill :- ( 2,455 meters
) 2 km. from town. This is the highest peak of Shimla and offers
panoramic view of the town and the mountains. 'Hanuman Temple of
Jakhu' is very famous. According to legend, Hanumanji took some
rest here when he was carrying a hill of 'Sanjiwani Booti' ( a herb
to save the life of Lakshmana, the younger brother of Lord Rama
). |
Indian Institute of Advance Studies :-
The institute is housed in the erstwhile Viceregal Lodge which was
built in 1884-88 during the period of Lord Dufferin. It isa commanding
building in Summer Hill. The gardens of the Institute are really beautiful
and fascinating. It was designed by Henry Twain. |
Glen :- ( 1,830 meters ) Distance
4km. This is one of the most beautiful picnic spots of Shimla with
flowing streams through dense forest. Approach is near ‘Cecil
Hotel’ and ‘Kennedy House’. |
Chail :- ( 2,250 meters ) Situated
45 km. from Shimla.. This was the ‘Summer Capital’ of
the erstwhile Patiala State. The small town is located amid thick
woods and has fine walks. It has the highest cricket ground in the
world. The dense forests around are alive with many species of birds
and animals but it is best known for its ‘Scottish red Deer'
which were introduced by the Maharaja. |
Kufri :- ( 2,633 meters ) 16km.
from Shimla. Kufri has won a name on the sports and tourist map of
India due to its ‘Ski-runs’, ‘Seed Potato Farm’
of the Central Potato Research Institute and ‘Food Craft Institute’. |
Summer Hill :- ( 2,123 meters )
5 km. A picturesque suburb of Shimla, which offers shady walks in
quiet surroundings. Himachal Pradesh University is located here. |
Kamna Devi :- ( 2,145 meters )
5 km. This place is located near Boileauganj. Kamna Devi is the most
popular picnic spot which commands a unique view of Shimla, Jutogh,
Summer hill and Tara Devi. The hill is famous by name of Prospect
Hill. |
Wild Flower Hall :- ( 13 km. once
the residence of Lord Kitchuer, the Commander-in-Chief of India in
the beginning of the 20th century. This is surrounded by dense and
beautiful pine forest. About 1 km from Wild Flower Hall is the ‘Retreat’
, the weekend resort of Lord Curzon. Between Wild Flower Hall and
Retreat, ‘Hem Kunj’ ( formerly Dane's Folly ) the summer
holiday resort of the Punjab Governor is situated. On January 4-5-1993,
Wild Flower Hall was reduced to ashes in a major fire. |
Tara Devi :- ( 2,100 meters ) 8
km. There is a famous temple on the top of the hill. |
Christ Church :- The imposing Church
stand majestically on the ridge, is the second oldest Church in North
India. It has a very a very majestic appearance and inside there are
stained glass windows which represent faith, hope, charity, patience
and humanity. It was built in 1857. In fact it has become synonymous
with Shimla and no picture of two town is complate without it. |
Tattapani :- ( 655 meters ) 51
km. A dip at the hot sulphur springs at Tattapani not only relaxes
the body but also has therapeutic effects. There is a tourist bungalow
at Tattapani to accommodate 20 persons. |
Mashobra :- ( 2,150 meters ) 13
km. This is a popular picnic spot which offers ideal walks amidst
forest of oak and pine. The area adjoining to Mashobra is famous for
apples orchards. Nearby is the site of annual 'Sipi Fair' held in
June. |
Naldera :- ( 3,044 meters ) 22
km. Naldera offers one of the oldest and most sporting golf courses
in India set in the midst of thick forests. The country around Naldera
is also famous for its temples which are representative of the typical
hill architecture of the area. Naldera is known for its 'nine hole
golf course'. Naldera course was laid by Lord Curzon in 1903. |
Fagu :- ( 2,510 meters ) 22 km.
Fagu's idyllic surroundings area for those looking for tranquillity
and solitude. A slamm hamlet overlooking prosperous apple orchards
and with a fine view of the Himalayan Panorma. Fagu is also a popular
trekking stage. |
Narkanda :- ( 2,708 meters ) 64
km. It commands a unique view of the eternal snow line and the dense
forest. A quaint sleepy hamlet. From here, you get breathtaking view
of the snow clad Himalayas. 'Hatu Peak' at an altitude of 3,143 meters
above sea level ai 8 km. from Narkanda. In winter, there are exciting
ski slopes to Ski on. |
The State Museum Shimla :- Shimla
museum has endeavoured to project hill art and the cultural wealth
of the state showing their link with the national artistic scene.
There is a collection of minitature paintings, costumes, textiles
and jewellery of the region. A leisurely winding walk from the Mall,
past the Gortan Castle and the Cecil leads to a colonial mansion perched
atop a hill. It houses the state museum. A visit to Shimla is incomplete
without seeing this museum, which offers a peep into Himachal's grand
past. |
Coffee House Shimla :- This coffee
house of Shimla is working under a cooperative society. The interior
decor of the coffee house is always kept simple with a few framed
pictures, but only those portraying coffee. Having two floors, the
Shimla Coffee House is spacious but it is always packed. |
Kali Bari Temple :- Few yards from
scandal Point towards General Post Office. It is believed that the
idol of Goddess Shayamla is enshrined there. |
Rampur :- ( 924 metres ) 140 Km.
)On the Hindustan Tibet Road. Once the capital of the Princely State
of Bushahr, the town is situated on the banks of Satluj river, Big
Commercial Centre and famous International Lavi fare which is held
in November every year, Dumgir Buddhist Temple, Padam Palace, Raghunath
Temple, Ayodhya temple and Narsingh Temple, are worth visiting. Himachal
Tourism runs a tourist Complex and air conditioned Cafe, Satluj. |
Kharapathar :- ( 2673 metres )
85 Km. ) Motorable on Shimla-Rohru road. A famous religious shrine
Giriganga is 7 Km on foot or by jeep. HPTDC Tourist complex Giriganga
Resort under construction. |
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