Ravi River : Ravi
river rises from the Bara Banghal ( a branch of Dhauladhar ) as
a joint
stream formed by the glacier-fed Badal and Tant Gari. The right
bank tributaries of the Ravi are the Budhil, Tundahan Beljedi,
Saho and
Siul; and its left bank tributary worth mentioning is Chirchind
Nala. Town Chamba is situated on the right bank of the river Ravi.
In later
Sanskritic period it came to be known by the name of Irawati. The
Ravi river flows by the foot of Dalhousie hill, through the famous
Chamba valley. The river with its length of about 158 km. in Himachal
has a catchment area of about 5,451 sq. km. As the Ravi river flows
down from the heights, it passes hill sides with terraced fields.
Sometimes the hill seems to move away and the river comes out into
lovely green valleys. The ravanging river looks devastating in
its fury. It carries away even sturdy trees. The Ravi river first
flows
Westward through a trough separating the Pir Panjal from Dhauladhar
range and then turns Southward, cutting the deep gorge through
the Dhauladhar range. It flows nearly 130 km. in Chamba region,
before
leaving it finally at Kheri.
The Ravi river forms the biggest sub-micro
region of Chamba district. From Bara Bangal of Kangra district,
it flows through Bara Bansu, Tretha, Chanota and Ulhansa.
The Ravi river merges with the Chenab in Pakistan. The well known human settlement
along the river are Barmaur, Madhopur and Chamba town. Its total length is
720 km. |
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| Bhadal River
: |
It rises from the snowy range of the
area lying between the Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar ranges in the
Bara Banghal area of the Central Himachal Pradesh. It flows in
a Westerly direction before merging with the Tant Gari river
to form the mainstream of the Ravi. Bhadal river's catchment
is made up of U shaped valleys, waterfalls, moraines, cirques
and towering peaks. |
| Siul River
: |
It is the tributary of the Ravi river.
It rises rfom the tract between the Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal
ranges near Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh border. Thereafter
this river flows towards East, takes a U turn and attains a South-Westerly
course before flowing into the Ravi river downstream of Chamba.
River Baira is the prominent tributary of the Siul river. This
river is fed by both snow melt waters and spring waters. |
| Baira River : |
It rises from the snows on Southern
slopes of the Pir Panjal range in Himachal Pradesh. Numerous
tributaries of the Baira river are also fed by the snow and so
make it a Perennial river before it joins the Siul river, which
is a tributary of the Ravi river. Its catchment consists of steep
slopes, deep valleys and terraces that have been laid down by
the river since a long time. |
| Tant Gari
: |
It is a tributary of the Ravi river.
This river rises as a small stream from the slopes of an off-shootof
the Pir Panjal range in the area East of Bharmaur in Chamba district.
The Tant Gari valey is U shaped. Its bottom is strewn with boulders
and morainic deposits laid down by the glaciers in the past. |
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